Active and Passive Voice: Tense-wise Rules
Simple Past Tense
Normal structure of sentence in active voice for simple past tense is
Subject + V-2 + object. (Active Voice)
Ex: She cooked the food. (Active Voice)
(Here ‘she’ is subject, ‘cooked’ is V-2 of cook and ‘the food’ is object.)
While changing the sentence into passive, this structure becomes
Subject + was + V-3 + by + agent. (Passive Voice)
Ex: The food was cooked by her. (Passive Voice)
(Here ‘The food’ becomes subject in passive voice, ‘cooked’ is V-3 (past participle) of cook, and ‘her’ is agent (doer))
See some more examples to clarify this.
- Shubham wrote homework. (Active Voice)
Home was written by Shubham. (Passive Voice)
- Simran learned English. (Active Voice)
English was learnt by Simran. (Passive Voice)
- Sachin played cricket. (Active Voice)
Cricket was played by Sachin. (Passive Voice)
Normal structure of sentence in active voice for simple past tense is
Subject + V-2 + object. (Active Voice)
Ex: She cooked the food. (Active Voice)
(Here ‘she’ is subject, ‘cooked’ is V-2 of cook and ‘the food’ is object.)
While changing the sentence into passive, this structure becomes
Subject + was + V-3 + by + agent. (Passive Voice)
Ex: The food was cooked by her. (Passive Voice)
(Here ‘The food’ becomes subject in passive voice, ‘cooked’ is V-3 (past participle) of cook, and ‘her’ is agent (doer))
See some more examples to clarify this.
Home was written by Shubham. (Passive Voice)
English was learnt by Simran. (Passive Voice)
Cricket was played by Sachin. (Passive Voice)
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