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Thursday, December 6, 2018

Affirmative থেকে Negative এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম








Rule 1:


Only বা alone এর পরিবর্তে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে None but বসে। আর কোন পরিবর্তন হয়না


Affirmative: Only he can play good
cricket.

Negative: None but he can play
good cricket.

Affirmative: Only the science
students can apply for the post.

Negative: None but the science
students can apply for the post.

Affirmative: Only they can do
the work.

Negative: None but they can do
the work.



Note: বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে nothing but বসে। তবে বয়সের ক্ষেত্রে বা সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে not more than বসে



Affirmative: He is only four.

Negative: He is not more than
four.

Affirmative: They have only two
cars.

Negative: They have not more
than two cars.


Rule 2:



Affirmative sentence must থাকলে negative করার সময় must এর পরিবর্তে can not but/ can not help বসে। তবে can not help এর পরে যে verb থাকে তার সাথে ing যুক্ত করতে হয়


Affirmative: You must yield to your
fate.

Negative: You can not but yield
to your fate.

Affirmative: We must obey our
parents.

Negative: We can not but obey
our parents.

Affirmative: You must care them.

Negative: You can not help
caring them.


Rule 3:


Every কে Negative করতে হলে Every এর পরিবর্তে There is no বসে + every এর পরের শব্দটি বসে + but + প্রদত্ত sentence এর বাকী অংশ


Affirmative: Everyone hates a
terrorist.

Negative: There is no one but
hates a terrorist.

Affirmative: Everybody fears a
lion.

Negative: There is no body but
hates a liar.


Rule 4:


As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে-


As soon as এর জায়গায় no sooner had বসবে + প্রদত্ত Sentence এর কর্তা বসে + সে Sentence এর মূল verb এর past participle form বসে + সে sentence বাকী অংশ বসে + than + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য বসে


Affirmative: As soon as he he saw
the tiger, he ran away.

Negative: No sooner had he seen
the Tiger than he ran away.

Affirmative: No sooner had the
boy saw the police, he ran away.

Negative: As soon as the boy
seen the police than he ran away.


Rule 5:


Affirmative sentence কে Negative করার সময় উক্ত sentence এর Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়। এবং উক্ত Negative এর পূর্বে not বসাতে হয়। বাকী সব থিক থাকে


Affirmative: He is a good man.

Negative: He is not a bad man.

Affirmative: Rakib is an honest
boy.

Negative: Rakib is not a
dishonest boy.

Affirmative: This was an
extra-ordinary ship.

Negative: This was not an
ordinary ship.


Rule 6:


Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Always এর পরিবর্তে never বসে। Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়


Affirmative: He was always
punctual.

Negative: He was never late.

Affirmative: I always tell
truth.

Negative: I never tell lie.


Rule 7: Superlative degree যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে


No other + superlative এর পরের অংশ + verb + as +
superlative degree
এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.


Affirmative: He is the best batsman in
the team.


Negative: No other batsman in the team
is as good as him.


Affirmative: You are the best boy in the
class.


Negative: No other boy in the class is
as good as you.


Rule 8:


Than any other/than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে


No other + any other/all other এর পরের অংশ বসে + প্রদত্ত verb + so/as বসে + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.


Affirmative: He is better than any other
boy in the class.


Negative: No other boy in the class is
as good as him.


Affirmative: Dhaka is bigger than all
other cities in Bangladesh.


Negative: No other city in Bangladesh is
as big as Dhaka.


Rule 9:


Than যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে


Than এর শেষের অংশ প্রথমে বসে + verb (tense person অনুযায়ী) + not + so/as +
comparative degree
এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.


Affirmative: He is stronger than you.


Negative: You are not as/so strong as
him.


Affirmative: I am taller than you.


Negative: You are not as tall as me.


Rule 10:


As....as যুক্ত positive degree কে Negative করতে হলে


প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less শেষ as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।


Affirmative: Robi and Rahat were as
strong as Rakib.


Negative: Robi and Rahat were not less
strong than Rakib.


Affirmative: He is as good as you.


Negative: He is not less good than you.


Rule 11:


Less...than যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে


Less এর জায়গায় not as বসবে এবং than এর জায়গায় as বসবে।


Affirmative: He is less ugly than you
said.


Negative: He is not as ugly as you said.


Affirmative: You are less good than he
said.


Negative: You are not as good as he
said.


Rule 12:


Too.....to যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে


Too এর জায়গায় so বসে + Too এর পরের adjective/adverb বসে + that বসে + পনুরায় subject বসে। + tense অনুযায়ী can not/could not + প্রদত্ত to এর পরের অংশ বসে।


Affirmative: He is too weak to walk.


Negative: He is so weak that he can not
walk.


Affirmative: The sum was too difficult
for me to work out.


Negative: The sum was so difficult for
me that I could not work out





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